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Break-Even Point Calculator
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Date publish: 18.09.2024
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Author: Calcwizard
Understanding the Break-Even Point
The break-even point (BEP) is an important financial metric that shows the number of sales required to cover total costs, both fixed and variable. At this stage, a company breaks even. Understanding your BEP benefits you in making strategic choices regarding pricing, budgeting, and financial forecasting.
How to Calculate the Break-Even Point
The formula for calculating the break-even point in units is:
BEP (units) = Fixed Costs / (Selling Price per Unit – Variable Cost per Unit)
Using the formula:
BEP = $10,000 / ($50 – $30) = 500 units
This means the company needs to sell 500 units to break even.
Interesting Facts about Break-Even Analysis
- Break even analysis originated in the early 20th century and quickly adapted as one of the main methods in business finance.
- Once you know your break-even point, you can see how various changes — in costs or pricing strategies — will affect profitability.
- Break-even analysis is often used by businesses to estimate the feasibility of new products before they are launched.
Break-Even Point Examples
Scenario | Fixed Costs | Selling Price per Unit | Variable Cost per Unit | Break-Even Point (Units) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Product A | $10,000 | $50 | $30 | 500 |
Product B | $15,000 | $75 | $45 | 500 |
Product C | $5,000 | $25 | $10 | 250 |